What is the danger of smoking, the impact of tobacco and cigarettes on the male, female and child body

The words "cigarette" and "health" are incompatible with each other and the consequences can be the most irreversible and a person of any age should be aware of the dangers of smoking. Nicotine is a powerful toxin that gradually destroys the cells of the bronchopulmonary system and then the whole body. Therefore, realizing the colossal harm of smoking, it is important to finally get rid of this destructive addiction, to take a number of preventive measures for the final elimination of toxic substances.

What is smoking

This bad habit is a global problem of our time, as it is rapidly "rejuvenating" every year. The number of male smokers is constantly growing, and the female body is often characterized by such a deadly addiction. In recent years, many people have realized this problem and quit smoking, but the younger generation is still eager to "try everything. "

How many harmful substances are in a cigarette

Useful information for heavy smokers: one cigarette contains about 4, 000 chemical compounds, 40 of which are poisons that are dangerous to health. These are carbon dioxide, arsenic, nicotine, cyanide, benzopyrene, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, hydrocyanic acid. After random inhalation of tobacco smoke (this applies to the health of passive smokers), the body is also dominated by pathological processes that provoke such radioactive substances as polonium, lead, bismuth. This chemical composition simply provides harm from tobacco.

What is harmful smoking

The chemicals contained in cigarettes can be deadly to humans if they enter the body for a long time. Thousands of people die each year from destructive addiction at a relatively young age, and are even more prone to chronic cough, bronchitis, obstructive pulmonary disease and other diseases with unintended clinical outcomes. That is why it is important to treat tobacco addiction and the consequences of its spread in a person's life in time.

a broken cigarette and the harm of smoking

The harm of smoking on the human body

During prolonged exposure to nicotine, all internal organs and systems suffer, because in smokers the blood is enriched not with oxygen but with toxic substances. This pathological condition favors atherosclerosis, becoming the leading cause of most cardiovascular diseases. However, health problems do not end there, the presence of addictions contributes to the reduction of intellectual abilities and more.

For man

The first step is to note that nicotine can adversely affect the potency of the stronger sex. Men who smoke for a long time do their best to face erectile dysfunction before the age of 40. For a full life and an active member of the stronger sex, this is a tragedy, so you should not bring your own body to the appearance of these pathologies. In addition to heart disease, health problems may include:

  • Chronic bronchitis;
  • pneumonia;
  • BPH;
  • oxygen starvation of tissues (hypoxia);
  • tuberculosis;
  • progressive retinal degeneration;
  • reduced visual acuity, hearing;
  • deterioration of the appearance and structure of the skin;
  • exacerbation of nervous diseases;
  • chronic cough;
  • gradual yellowing, destruction of tooth enamel;
  • malignant tumors.

For women

These pathologies are partly characteristic of the female body if the fairer sex smoke. Nicotine in high concentrations causes a chronic form of bronchitis, emphysema, does not exclude the presence of diagnosed infertility. Smoking kills gradually, but initially makes a woman disabled. If we talk about respiratory diseases, nicotine is not limited to such a pathological process. Cigarettes damage the body on a large scale and here are the clinical pictures that occur:

  • nicotine contributes to miscarriage in early pregnancy;
  • the presence of a prolonged cough of a smoker becomes the norm of everyday life;
  • smoking increases the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke;
  • the negative effects spread to the skin, contribute to its aging;
  • there is a change in the tone of voice, constantly worried about a dry cough;
  • smoking can lead to lung cancer;
  • nicotine can cause deep depression;
  • smoking causes mental disorders prone to relapse;
  • the vessels of the stomach under the influence of nicotine are pathologically narrowed, peristalsis is impaired;
  • Cigarettes cause serious damage to the structure of nails, hair, teeth.
appearance of smoker and non-smoker

For the child's body

Teenagers also "smoke cigarettes" without realizing how they may suffer from the negative effects of nicotine in the future. Smoking increases the risk of developing chronic diseases, and the health consequences can be most irreparable - death from lung cancerat a relatively young age. Alcohol use and smoking cause the following pathologies in adolescents:

  • cigarette reduces intellectual abilities, significantly inhibits psychomotor functions;
  • the consequences of smoking cigarettes for a student are accompanied by a risk of diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems;
  • cigarette damage becomes a major cause of cancer, the formation of tumors not only in the bronchopulmonary system;
  • if a teenager becomes addicted to such a drug, the consequences affect his physical and mental condition;
  • bad habits disrupt metabolism, increase body weight, contribute to the development of obesity.

Diseases of smoking

Being aware of how smoking affects the human body, it is important to know all the existing diagnoses that a smoker may face in person at a young age. Less, but also noticeable damage from hookah smoking. If a person smokes constantly, he should understand that the following chronic diseases with the most unexpected clinical outcome may be ahead of him:

  • Chronic bronchitis;
  • emphysema of the lungs;
  • malignant lung tumor;
  • vascular atherosclerosis;
  • myocardial infarction;
  • endarteritis obliterans;
  • impotence and frigidity;
  • pulmonary thromboembolism;
  • congenital deformities of the child;
  • extensive pathologies of the digestive tract;
  • diagnosed infertility;
  • pneumonia.

Crab

Smoking is bad for your health and is colossal. Nicotine with prolonged exposure provokes cell mutation, promotes the formation of malignant neoplasms. The problem is exacerbated by genetic predisposition to such pathologies. Oncology ends in death and a person can die at a young age. The disease brings physical torment and mental suffering, and the pathological process cannot always be stopped. That is why it is important to explain to the child from an early age why smoking is harmful.

The harm of smoking for others

Giving up bad habits is good not only for your health, but also for others. The harm of cigarette smoking is felt by passers-by and close relatives, who must be in regular contact with a heavy smoker. The nicotine in tobacco smoke causes an increase in heart rate, heart rhythm disorders, cough and even severe asthma attacks. When dealing with secondhand smoke, here are some things to look out for:

  • risk of miscarriage (in pregnant women who smoke);
  • reduced fertility;
  • depressed state;
  • redness, eye irritation;
  • dry throat, sweating;
  • bouts of coughing, suffocation;
  • decline in productivity.
smoking and its health risks

Consequences

The harm from smoking is obvious even after the first cigarette, as a sore throat, unpleasant odor and dryness of the mucous membranes appear in the throat. This is just the beginning, in the future the changes in the body may become irreversible. Here's what die-hard smokers need to watch out for:

  • increase in the concentration of fatty acids and cholesterol in the blood;
  • increased risk of sudden death;
  • development of cardiac ischemia in women;
  • increased risk of atherosclerosis.

death

Statistics show that up to 3, 000 people of all ages die from secondhand smoke each year. If the child has smoking parents, then about 2, 700 newborns and children in the first year of life die from sudden death syndrome. Up to 62, 000 people die each year from extensive pathologies of the myocardium and cardiovascular system. The facts gathered are not comforting, so before lighting another cigarette, it is important to always remember such shocking statistics.